Durable Consumption, Limited VAT Pass-Through and Stabilization Effects of Temporary VAT Changes

The economics of a temporary VAT cut

Cache-Oblivious VAT-Algorithms

The VAT-model (virtual address translation model) extends the EM-model (external memory model) and takes the cost of address translation in virtual memories into account. In this model, the cost of a single memory access may be logarithmic in the largest address used. We show that the VAT-cost of cache-oblivious algorithms is only a constant factor larger than their EM-cost; this requires a som...

Investigation of Welfare Effects Distribution of Exempt Goods and Services List Changes in Iran VAT System

 Compensation of the regressivity is one of the reasons to exempt some goods and services in VAT system. This approach also can be seen in determining the exempt goods and services list in Iran; As in the amendment bill of VAT law was pursued and led to the proposal of modifying the current list of exempt goods and services, which has been undergone some changes in economic committee of Islamic...

Vat Dyes and Their Application

ong before the advent of systematic L physical sciences and the growth of the chemical industry, as long as 5000 years ago in India, dyeing methods were being used for the application of the water insoluble pigment, indigo, to natural fibers. In the early nineteenth century, between the first cotton gin and the Civil War, the value of natural indigo produced in South Carolina exceeded that of r...

Agent-based Online VAT Assessment

Within this paper, we describe an agent-based and customized online VAT assessment solution, together with the data derivation through interaction among so / iare agents. Mathematical modeling of relevant indexes and the notion o/threshold are introduced.